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Antonio Segni
Antonio Segni ((:anˈtɔnjo ˈseɲɲi); 2 February 1891 – 1 December 1972) was an Italian politician who was the 34th Prime Minister of Italy (1955–1957, 1959–1960), and the fourth President of the Italian Republic from 1962 to 1964. Adhering to the centrist Christian Democratic party (Italian: ''Democrazia Cristiana'' – DC), he was the first Sardinian ever to become Prime Minister of Italy.
==Biography==
The son of a Sardinian landowning family, born in Sassari, Sardinia, he studied to become a lawyer with a degree in agricultural and commercial law. Segni joined the Italian People's Party ((イタリア語:Partito Popolare Italiano)) – the predecessor of the Christian Democratic Party – in 1919. In 1924 he was a member of the party’s national council, until all political organizations were dissolved by Benito Mussolini two years later in 1926. For the next 17 years Segni taught Agrarian Law for at the Universities of Pavia, Perugia, and Cagliari; he was also rector of Sassari University.
In 1943 Segni was one of the organizers of the new Christian Democratic Party in Sardinia. He held ministerial positions in many Christian Democrat governments from 1944 onward, despite his frail physique. Time Magazine once quoted a friend: "He is like the Colosseum; he looks like a ruin but he'll be around for a long time."〔 In 1946, he was elected to the Constituent Assembly after World War II and then to parliament in 1948.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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